魯凱語疑問詞的名物化結構

Nominalization of Interrogatives in Kucapungan Rukai

本文目的在於探討好茶魯凱語中動詞性疑問詞的名物化現象。動詞性疑問詞透過構詞將一基底論元併入詞基 -tumane，此衍生詞基成為這些複雜疑問詞的構詞基礎，它們彼此呈現相異的語法功能，而這些差異顯見於構詞、句法與語意三個層面。本文所引證的構詞與句法介面材料說明了魯凱語動詞性疑問詞與一般動詞相同，能透過相似的過程衍生名物化結構。

This paper aims at investigating the nominalization of verbal interrogatives in Kucapungan Rukai. These verbal interrogatives have undergone a morphological process incorporating an underlying argument into the verbal base -tumane. Through this common base, a complex set of interrogatives is derived, in which the members exhibit distinct grammatical functions and differ in morphology, syntax and semantics. The data adducted in the discussion regarding their morpho-syntax suggest that these verbal interrogatives undertake nominalization as other verbs in general do.