客語「㧯」字句：從結構語法的觀點

Hakka LAU Constructions: A Constructional Approach

本文以Goldberg（1995）、Jackendoff（1977）及其他學者提出的「結構語法」的觀點為基礎，分析客語「㧯」字句呈現的多義現象。本文提出「㧯」字句是個多義結構，其多重的語意是由結構中所含的詞組成分的語意整合後的結果。本文並以語意隱含詞彙、結構片語及語意重疊等現象為佐證。

This study assumes constructional approach (as proposed by Goldberg (1995), Jackendoff (1997), et al.), to examine the multiple functions of Hakka LAU constructions. It is argued that each of these functions can be plausibly accounted for if the construction itself is taken as a meaning-bearing unit. Specifically, it is maintained that the meaning of the construction comes not exclusively from the specifications of the main predicate, but from the integration of all the components of the construction holistically. Evidence for this line of argument can be provided from underspecified lexical items, constructional idioms, and cases with overlapping meanings.