漢代講武探論

Martial spirit and activith in the Han Dynasty

兩漢講武有都試、秋射、貙劉等型態。有別於《周禮》所見四時講武暨以 獵訓武的型態，西漢都試的時間概在秋令，習試內容包括駕車、騎馬、馳射、 列陣、行船及船射等課目；又都試亦見於居延漢簡中，其內容主要是會試騎士 馳射。而秋射則僅見於出土簡牘，為八(九)月對候隧長吏試射之謂，試合狀況 及矢射表現並有爰書及賜(奪)名籍在案。至於東漢貙劉演武亦在秋令舉行，藉 由射牲廟祭重拾古代田獵文化的內涵，並見於彼時校獵文賦所揭漢帝校獵訓武 的狀況。

The form of martial spirit and activity in the Han Dynasty had Du-shi, Qiu-she and Yu-liu. Du-shi of the Western Han Dynasty was held in the fall, Exam content, including driving, riding, archery, array, sailing. Qiu-she only found in bamboo slips, it was an archery exam of frontier officials in August or September.