資安威脅下的國際合作

The International Cooperation in Response to Cyber Security Threat

近期網路安全已成為國際注目的焦點，從過去單純重視資訊安全技術的討論，逐漸變成各國強權競爭的領域，甚至成為國際會議中各國針鋒相對的議題。許多分析都直指部分攻擊是來自特定政府所主導的網路部隊所發起的，但網路世界的「匿名性」、與「超地緣」讓判定攻擊者身分時產生相當的困擾，究竟是接受政府命令的作戰部隊？還是民間駭客的攻擊？都有認定上的困難。至今仍無一國承認對他國發動網路攻擊，且在數位科技進步神速的時代，駭客激進團體（Hacktivism）或是恐怖份子也有可能發動大規模網路攻擊。若無法確定攻擊者，亦無法進行防禦措施。本研究嘗試由攻擊手法定的不同來討論網路攻擊的類型。並從各大資安事件中，探討不同網路攻擊造成的影響，以及在反制上的限制與國際間合作的可能。

Recently, Cyber security has become the focus of international attention, from the past, it may simply discuss information security, becoming an international event, and even become an issue of international conference that countries are tit for tat. There are many researches are indicated directly that the part of the attack was led by particular governments with the network troops. However, the ＂anonymity＂ in the online world allows considerable distress when determining the identity of the attacker, whether the combat troops with the command of the government? Or hackers attacks? There are the difficulties to recognize. Until now, it doesn’t have a country recognize to launch cyber attacks to other countries; and now in the digital era with rapid technological progress, Hacktivism or terrorists may also launch a large-scale cyber attacks. If we can't determine the attacker, then we can’t carry out preventive measures either. This study attempts to discuss categories of cyber attacks by different attack techniques. And investigate the effect of different network attack from the major information security incidents, as well as limitations and possibility of international cooperation on counter-made.