刑事司法互助的「物件、文件以及卷宗之交付」與「情資交換」──新修正「海峽兩岸犯罪情資交換作業要點」之觀察

International Legal Assistance or Aid in Criminal Matters and Exchange of Information─Research of Newly-revised 'Guidelines of Cross-Strait Exchange of Information and Intelligence'

今日許多重大犯罪趨向國際性，成為影響世界各國社會安全最嚴重的問題之一。為有效預防以及追訴重大犯罪，國際及各國間的刑事司法互助和情資交換，也就日益普遍，但這兩者究竟有哪些差異？支配的原理原則有無不同？以及在訴訟時發生之法律效果等，均值得進一步研究。同時，這些措施對人民隱私權保障也容易造成侵害，故在法制設計上亦應一併重視。最後並論及新修正之「海峽兩岸犯罪情資交換作業要點」內與本文相關內容，作為結論。

Nowadays, the internationalization of heinous crimes become one of the most significant societal security issues in the whole world. In order to prevent and to prosecute for those heinous crimes efficiently, both 'international legal assistance or aid in criminal matters' and 'exchange of information and intelligence' turn to be universal. However, further researches are essential especially under the following three topics: What are the differences between these two mechanisms? Whether its application principles are the same? Moreover, what are the legal outcomes under different criminal justice systems? Meanwhile, these mechanisms might infringe people's privacy, so that each scheme should be framed seriously. Finally, this research will also discuss the related contents in the newly-revised 'Guidelines of Cross-Strait Exchange of Information and intelligence' as this─ project's conclusion.