清遺民的志業－－論《滄海遺音集》的成書過程與編彙目的

Legacy of the Qing Loyalists: The Publication of Canghai Yiyinji and Purpose of Its Compilation

近代詞學大家朱祖謀編纂的《滄海遺音集》收錄了十一位清遺民詞人的作品，由其弟子龍榆生於1933年刻印出版。這部詞集以保存遺民作品和建立遺民詞人群體為目的，寄寓了編者對前朝的追懷。然而纂印過程中卻得到社會各界的支持，可見群體間的界線並非不可逾越。被朱祖謀委以重任的龍榆生，亦藉此事確定了本身在近現代詞壇的地位，進一步鞏固了他在文化圈中的社交網絡。本文透過研究《滄海遺音集》的纂印過程、編纂目的、體例和版本，嘗試揭示近代傳統文化圈的磨合現象和該部詞集在二十世紀詞史上的時代意義。

Compiled by the great modern ci 詞 scholar Zhu Zumou 朱祖謀, Canghai yiyinji 滄海遺音集 is a collection of writings by eleven Qing loyalist ci writers published in 1933 by Zhu’s most trustworthy disciple Long Yusheng 龍榆生. Compiled to serve as a form of remembrance of the fallen dynasty, its objective was also to preserve loyalist writings and establish a loyalist ci writers’ group. In the process of its publication, however, financial support also came from people from non-loyalist backgrounds, a phenomenon testifying to the fact that social boundaries were not always clearly demarcated. For Long Yusheng, who was entrusted with the task, the project also provided him with an opportunity to strengthen his social network and affirm his reputation in modern ci circles. Through the study of this collection’s publication process and purpose of its compilation, this article illustrates how different social groups in the early twentieth century worked together for a common literary project and why this collection is significant in modern ci history.