北大漢簡〈陰陽家言〉篇題與編聯研究

Bei Da Han Jian＂Yin Yang JiaYan＂'s article title and array

本文首先根據文義及簡背刻痕，重新排序本篇，將簡文分為三部分：第一部分，說明四季之氣及相對應之災異（簡1、2、12、3、4），而後說明人君喜好與災異之影響（簡5、6、7、8、11）；第二部分，以人君為出發點說明政治行為與災異之關係（簡9），只是簡文義義與格式與前幾簡不同，可能為不同段落；第三部分，簡略地提到明堂月躔改火制度（簡10），可能接續在簡11 之後。其次則從《漢書．藝文志》切入，認為〈諸子略．陰陽〉與〈數術略．五行〉的特點分別是「曆象日月星辰」與「五行災異」，故強調「五行災異」的北大漢簡〈陰陽家言〉，實屬〈數術略．五行〉的範疇，原整理者以本篇為〈諸子略．陰陽〉的說法，有待修正，或可改為「陰陽、失政之應」。

According to the meaning and back nick, we rearrange this document, and divided it to three part: first part explains seasons' ＂chi＂ and correspondingcatastrophes (No.1, 2, 12, 3, 4), then explains dominator's hobby and correspondingcatastrophes (No.5, 6, 7, 8, 11). Second part explains dominator's policy and correspondingcatastrophes (No.9) but its writing form is different from the former. Third part explains ＂ming tang＂ and ＂the rules of use fire＂ shortly.Then, we use ＂Han Shu Yi Wen Jr＂ to analyze ＂JuTzLiue Yin Yang＂ and ＂ShuShuLiue Wu Shing＂, consider that the first one is related to astronomy, the second is related to catastrophe. Bei Da Han Jian＂Yin Yang Jia Yan＂ involved lots of ＂Wu Xing＂ and ＂catastrophe ＂, should be part of ＂ShuShuLiue Wu Shing＂, and it could be named as ＂Yin Yang, ShrJengJr Ying＂.