論〈姽嫿詞〉與〈芙蓉誄〉之寓意與價值

On the ＂quiet and nice tranquil words＂ and ＂lotus eulogy＂ Significance and Value

〈姽嫿詞〉和〈芙蓉誄〉在《紅樓夢》中極其重要，因為二者是寶玉的代表作，本文第一部份「風流女將／神」探討四娘與晴雯稱號名義上的共通點，為杜撰的題材來源和彰顯寶玉／作者所標榜「風流」的創作原則。「風流」的虛構人物林四娘和寶玉身邊的晴雯皆為「絕色」與「高才」，因而使二人得寵。然而如此特出的女子，仍不免紅顏薄命，是全書中女兒宿命之縮影，故〈姽嫿詞〉和〈芙蓉誄〉是以誄風流女兒為主。第二部分「忠義美妾／僕」則討論二人皆身分地位低下，一為姬妾、一為僕婢，但其夫／主對於二人卻採取不同的對待方式，反映出作者推崇「情」的態度，以寶玉的意淫和恒王的皮膚濫淫相對照，使寶玉對四娘和晴雯產生不同的評價，禮法規範是四娘與晴雯獲得美名與否之關鍵。

＂Quiet and nice tranquil words＂ and ＂Lotus Lei＂ in the The story of the Stone is extremely important, because both of them are masterpiece of Baoyu. The first part of this paper --＂fengliu amazone / Goddess＂ explores nominal title and common ground of Qing Wen and Siniang for fiction themes, and highlights the source/ author from ＂fengliu＂ creative principle of Baoyu. ＂Fengliu＂ fictional characters-- Qing Wen and Lin Siniang who is all around Baoyu are ＂stunning＂ and ＂talented＂, thus they are pampered. However, these prominent women cannot still help but unlucky. The fiction is the epitome of the female of fate, so ＂quiet and nice tranquil word＂ and ＂Lotus eulogy＂ is the daughter of the main romantic eulogy. ＂beautiful concubine of loyalty/ servant＂ is discussed in the second part of the identity of the low status, one for concubine and one for a girl slave, but her husband/ master was taken for two different ways of treatment, reflecting the author praised the attitude to love of Baoyu, and in contrast to Heng Wang, who only cares about sexual passion. Baoyu made different evaluations on Siniang and Qing Wen, etiquette practices are key points of Siniang and Qing Wen get the reputation or not.