發民間真聲，揚臺灣正音－－鄭坤五〈臺灣國風〉探析

Issue the folk acoustic,encourage Taiwan's true voice- The research of Zheng Kun-Wu〈Taiwan folk rhyme〉

鄭坤五1925 年發表〈致張我軍一郎書〉，公開駁斥以北京話為白話的論點，認為真正的白話應具在地性，提出「臺灣原有一種平易之文」。1927 年起，鄭坤五於《臺灣藝苑》上，將臺灣民間褒歌37 首詳加注評，題名〈臺灣國風〉，推昇至崇高的地位。此舉反映出他企圖在社會意識上突出臺灣歌謠文化的獨立性，在文學藝術上挖掘臺灣語文內涵的特殊性，在族群精神上強調臺灣民眾自尊的建設性。將對臺灣文化發展的想望，交集於褒歌的整理。本文觀察〈臺灣國風〉及鄭坤五評點內容，探析得其六大文學藝術性，冀以闡發其內涵價值。1934 年鄭坤五完成輯評〈消夏/迎春小唱〉，十年來他持續推展本土褒歌，鼓舞從事，促進反省。鄭坤五可謂為臺灣白話文學發展史上的時代領航者。

Zheng Kun-Wu published in 1925 ＜ The letter to Zhang Wo-Jun ＞, Publicly refuted Beijing dialect for oral argument. He think the real vernacular should be had characteristics of the ground, and advance‘Taiwan original one kind of plain text’. Since 1927, Zheng Kun-Wu “Taiwan Art Corner” had published 37 Taiwanese folk literature, named“Taiwan folk rhyme”and details raise comment. Push up the lofty position. The move reflects his attempt to highlight Taiwan's cultural independence songs in the social consciousness,mining Taiwan connotation in Chinese literary and artistic particularity, and in the spirit of the group stressed that the Taiwan people 's self-esteem constructive.He hopes Taiwan's cultural development will desire, and finishing at the intersection of praise songs.This essay observed ＂Taiwan folk rhyme”and Its contents, and know Six of obtaining the artistic literature in conclusion. I hope to elucidate its intrinsic value. Frow 1934, Zheng Kun-Wu continued to take forward local praise songs in 10 years. He encouraged and promote reflection. Zheng Kun-Wu is the Taiwan leader described as the era in the history of vernacular literature.