市售指甲油中甲醇、苯及鄰苯二甲酸酯類等禁用成分之品質監測

Survey on Methanol, Benzene and Phthalate Esters in Marketed Nail Polishes in Taiwan

為瞭解市售指甲油中是否有違法攙加衛福部（原行政院衛生署）公告禁止使用之甲醇、苯、鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯（Dibutyl phthalate, DBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-甲氧基乙基）酯（Bis （2-methoxyethyl） phthalate, DMEP）、鄰苯二甲酸二正戊酯（Di-n-pentylphthalate, DnPP）、鄰苯二甲酸二異戊酯（Diisopentyl phthalate, DiPP）、鄰苯二甲酸丁酯苯甲酯（Benzyl butyl phthalate, BBP）、鄰苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（Di （2-ethylhexyl）phthalate, DEHP）及鄰苯二甲酸二正辛酯（Di-n-octyl phthalate, DnOP）等成分，食藥署於104年1月至5月間委由地方政府衛生局於百貨行、藥粧店及零售店等處抽驗檢體59件。結果顯示：2件檢體不合格（3.4%），不合格項目皆為檢出苯。在外盒包裝或容器標示檢查方面，不符規定者1件，為未標示製造廠廠址，為輸入品（1.7%），本次調查結果將提供行政管理參考。

In order to investigate the quality of nail polishes in the markets, 59 samples were randomly collected by local health bureaus from department stores, drug and cosmetic stores and grocery stores in Taiwan from January to May, 2015. The samples were analyzed for prohibited ingredients, including methanol, benzene and seven kinds of phthalate esters - DBP, DMEP, DiPP, DnPP, BBP, DEHP and DnOP, by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that benzene was detected in two of the samples (3.4%). One samples (1.7%) violated the regulatory requirement for labeling by not indicating the manufacturer's address.