民法總則民事權利章評述

Review on 'Civil Rights' (Chapter 5) of General Principles of Civil Code

《民法總則草案》第五章規定了“民事權利”，基本上延續了《民法通則》的做法。從立法技術層面說，基本上符合“提取公因式”和“規範性”的要求，值得贊同。但這一章還有許多內容應當規定，如權利客體、民事利益等；有些內容應該仔細斟酌，如“榮譽權”是否屬於人格權以及該章中的關於債的簡單規定是否能夠替代未來的債法總則等。

Civil Rights' (Chapter 5) of General Principles of Civil Code (Draft) basically follow the method of the the provisions of General Principles of Civil Law. Its provisions meet the requirements of 'common factor' and 'normative feature'. Therefore, the chapter shall provide some more provisions, such as object of rights, civil interests. Some provisions should be reconsidered, such as whether 'right of honor' is regarded as one type of personality rights; whether it should replace 'general principles of obligation' with the simple provisions of obligation in this chapter.