如何「閱讀」秦漢隨葬法律？──以張家山漢簡《二年律令》為例

How to “read” the Qin and Han funerary law? ─A Case Study in Zhangjiashan “The Legal Text of Year 2”

本文以張家山漢簡《二年律令》為例，盡可能勾稽出文字釋讀、字詞訓詁、語法、簡牘符號、文本訛誤與抄寫、簡冊編聯、歷史圖景、出土環境等秦漢隨葬法律的各種閱讀面向，首先閱讀秦漢隨葬法律簡牘的文字表面，進而閱讀秦漢隨葬法律背後的歷史圖景，最後「閱讀」秦漢隨葬法律的墓葬出土環境，希望比較全面地解析秦漢隨葬法律的各種「閱讀」方式，以供法制史研究者參考。

This is a case study in Zhangjiashan “The Legal Text of Year 2”. The paper tries to analyze the reading methods of the Qin and Han funerary law, for instance, word, meaning, grammar, sign in bamboo slips, error and writing of text, bamboo slips arranging, historical vision and burial environment. First, the paper reads the words of the Qin and Han funerary law written on bamboo slips. Then, the paper reads the historical vision behind the law. Finally, the paper “reads” the burial environment of the bamboo slips. As the result, this paper tries to more comprehensively analyze a variety of reading methods of the Qin and Han funerary for the reference of legal history scholars