中高齡駕駿者老化態度與駕駛風格關係之研究

A Correlational Study on Attitude Towards Aging and Driving Styles of Elderly Drivers

本研究旨在瞭解中高齡駕駛者其老化態度與駕駛風格之現況；其次，探討不 同人口背景變項在老化態度與駕駛風格上的差異情形；第三，分析中高齡駕駛者 老化態度與駕駛風格之間的關係。為達上述研究目的，本研究採問卷調查法，以 臺灣地區45歲以上，持有中華民國交通部製發普通小型車汽車駕駛執照之中高 齡駕駛者為研究對象；總計發送問卷1，170份，回收問卷980份（回收率82.34% )， 有效問卷906份（有效率91.51%)，抽樣誤差為3.26 ;以描述性統計、獨立樣本 t檢定、單因子變異數分析及Pearson積差相關等統計方法，進行資料分析與驗 證研究假設；最後，本研究依據研究發現與結論，提出相關建議。

The present study aims at investigating the attitude towards aging and driving styles of elderly drivers， examining the differences between attitude towards aging， and driving styles， and discovering the correlations between attitude towards aging and driving styles. To conduct this research， we adopted the quantitative questionnaire survey method. Our research subjects were all over forty-five years old having formal driver’s licenses for small vehicles issued by Ministry of Transportation and Communications of Republic of China. We submitted 1，170 questionnaires in total and received 980 back with a recovery rate of 82.34%. Overall， 906 of them were valid (91.51%) with a sampling error of 3.26. In the current research， we conducted a descriptive statistical analysis， independent T-test， Analysis of variance (ANOVA)， and Pearson correlation analysis to further analyze our quantitative data for some discussion to verify the hypothesis of this study. Finally， we offered some suggestions， which are based on the findings and summaries of the current research， to the government， educational institutions， the elderly drivers， and future researchers as a reference.