金門縣婦女對接種人類乳突病毒疫苗之意向及相關因素研究

Factors associated with women intention of the human papillomavirus vaccination study in Kinmen

目標：探討金門縣婦女接種人類乳突病毒疫苗之意向，及影響疫苗接種之因素。方法：以參加金門縣衛生保健志工訓練的女性志工為對象進行問卷調查，共計202人填寫，回收188份有效問卷。結果：1.在疫苗接種意願上，97.4%願意讓其女兒接種HPV疫苗，本人願意接種則有84.2%。2.影響疫苗接種意願之重要預測因子為「子宮頸癌危險因子知識」、「是否聽過人類乳突病毒疫苗」，及「對疫苗關注程度」。結論：藉由各種傳播媒體，加強疫苗在防治子宮頸癌重要性，內容應包含子宮頸癌危險因子知識、疫苗的安全性與有效性，以提升接種率，是未來推動疫苗接種政策上重要的策略。

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the women’s intention and to identify factors associated with the human papillomavirus vaccination. Methods: This cross-sectional research included 202 voluntary women in Kinmen County Health Bureau and a total of 188 respondents (response rate:93%). Results: Main findings of this research were as follows: (1) parents are highly intention to vaccinate about their daughters (97.4%) and their self (84.2%); (2) the factors associated with intention of vaccination included knowledge about cervical cancer risks, ever heard of HPV vaccinate, concerns regarding of vaccination. Conclusion: The contents of HPV vaccination health education should included awareness of cervical cancer risks and the efficacy and safety of vaccines.