新聞自由文獻在台灣：書目分析，1987-2014

A Bibliographic Analysis of Academic Literature on the Freedom of the Press Published in Taiwan, 1987-2014

本文主要從量與質兩方面分析解嚴後新聞自由的相關文獻。首先，本文透過各類資料庫以「新聞自由」為關鍵字，搜尋不同類型的新聞自由文獻，共有362筆，其中期刊198筆、書籍34筆、研討會論文26筆、博碩士論文94筆、政府出版品10筆。其次，以時間為軸分析新聞自由文獻數量上的變化，結果發現新聞自由文獻的數量與時事緊密相連。最後，從期刊與博碩士論文中，抽出20篇期刊及10篇博碩士論文，檢視其所論述的新聞自由意涵。結果發現多數文獻中的新聞自由屬消極意義，積極性新聞自由意涵之論述相對較少。

This article assesses the literatures qualitatively and quantitatively, regarding press freedom of press after the Post-Martial Law Period. 362 research articles were found with the keyword of ‘freedom of the press', which consist of 198 of journal papers, 34 books, 26 conference papers, 94 PhD and master theses and 10 governmental publications. Our chronological analysis illustrated that the literatures about freedom of press was closely related to the current events in each period. Finally, it should be noted that there are 20 journal papers and 10 master theses focused more directly on 'negative freedom of press', with less attention given to 'positive freedom of press'.