英文摘要 |
Taiwan and South Korea after democratization have gradually entered the consolidation phase of democratic development. The institutionalization of political parties, that is, to establish a well-developed party system, is one of the most important conditions for this phase. In both countries, the stability of the electoral competition of the political parties and the long-term regularity of the elections are taken as first primordial consideration among all the analysis models and the indicators, which can be measured by the range of the changes in the electoral volatility of the political parties. The purpose of this comparative analysis is to compare the stability and the performance of the electoral competition of political parties in Taiwan and South Korea as well as to evaluate its impact on the political party system institutionalization. In order to achieve the intended goal of the research, I will use the Pedersen Index of electoral volatility as the measuring tool to calculate the changes in voter volatility and seat volatility in Taiwan and South Korea elections. According to the results of the comparative analysis, I found that Taiwan has a lower aggregate volatility than South Korea, which means the stability of Taiwan's political electoral competition is higher than South Korea, thus leads to a better-institutionalized political party system in Taiwan. |