中文摘要 |
即使現在已經是中華人民共和國,但仍與以皇帝為中心的傳統中國一樣,中國共產黨以超越一切存在的權力進行統治,和權力受到法律和制度約束的西方民主制度的方式截然不同。但另一方面,由於中國政府難以全面壓制內部對於追求自由和多樣性的意見,在此情況下,「具有中國特色的社會主義」誕生,也在區域自治和一國兩制的框架中,摸索確保彈性的統治模式。然而,從近年中國政府對於維吾爾人等的打壓,在香港實施「國家安全法」等作為可看出,中國政府越來越失去寬容性,且更明顯地行使其強制性權力。本文以「上訪(信訪)」作為觀察變化的中國和不變的中國之視角,著眼於中國的變化,並展望中國的未來。 Even in the People's Republic of China today, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) rules above all other powers like the emperor of imperial China. This governance strategy differs from that of Western Democracies, in which laws and systems constrain state power. However, the CCP cannot fully suppress calls for freedom and diversity, leading to the birth of a unique socialism with Chinese characteristics and the search for governance that can guarantee flexibility within the framework of regional autonomy and One Country Two Systems. However, the Chinese government has displayed a loss of tolerance and increasingly evident will to brandish plenary power, as demonstrated by its recent suppression of Uighurs and implementation of the Peace Preservation Law in Hong Kong. This research uses the perspective of "Changing and Unchanging China" to analyze "Petitioning" (Shangfang and Xinfang in Chinese) and predict the direction of subsequent Chinese developments. |