ICT投資對台灣GDP影響研析

ICT Investment Impact Analysis of Taiwan's GDP

經濟合作暨發展組織（OECD）曾指出，1995年至2003年經濟成長的效果主要來自於ICT投資。隨著ICT的發展，美國於1996年至2000年間透過ICT投資對GDP帶來1.86%的經濟貢獻。因此本研究對於我國ICT投資無法改善我國GDP的原因感到興趣。根據研究結果顯示，我國ICT投資成長率相較其他先進國家仍顯不足，資本形成率偏低，在ICT投資結構（通訊、IT硬體、IT軟體、IT服務）上不均衡，尤以IT服務偏低，上述原因為我國ICT投資無法改善GDP的原因。因此，未來我國產業應加強軟體投資，企業將自行研發之軟體資本化，強化IT人才對IT服務挹注，裨益未來ICT資本對GDP成長推動效益更加彰顯。

OECD had pointed out that the investment from ICT could stimulate economy, especially during 1995-2003, because of the ICT development. United States also invested ICT then crest 1.86% for GDP during 1996-2000. Therefore this paper want to discuss the reason that why ICT investment can’t improve Taiwan’s GDP. According to the research result, the growth rate of ICT investment is less than other major countries in the world, capital formation rate from ICT investment is lower, and ICT investment structure isn’t balance (communications, IT hardware, IT software, IT services), IT service is low especially, those reasons let GDP couldn’t be improved a lot by ICT investment. Our industries should strengthen the software investment; companies capitalize its own R & D software, strengthen IT professionals for IT services investment, and then let ICT capital stimulate GDP obviously in the future.