比較城鄉居民休閒生活型態、休閒智謀與公園使用參與程度模式之研究

Comparing Leisure Lifestyle, Leisure Resourcefulness, and Park Attendance between Urban and Rural Residents in a Behavioral Model

隨著社會變遷、經濟發展的差異及生活型態轉變，民眾逐漸重視戶外休閒活動，促使公園綠地等開放空間在現代居民的生活上扮演極重要的角色。但城鄉因地域之差異，可能使民眾有不同的休閒認知及需求，故本研究以虎尾及臺中為個案，探討居民休閒生活型態、休閒智謀及公園使用參與程度的關係，並建立其行為模式，以瞭解居民對於日常生活與週遭事物的一些觀感與認知。期望研究成果對於未來相關公共空間與休閒場所的規劃有所幫助。研究結果顯示：1.休閒生活型態顯著正向影響休閒智謀；2.休閒智謀顯著正向影響公園使用參與程度；3.城鄉（虎尾及臺中）居民在休閒生活態度對休閒智謀之徑路關係上有顯著差異。

There are many reasons that people start to participate in outdoor activities, such as social, economic, and lifestyle changes. As consciousness of outdoor activities rises, parks and open spaces play an increasingly important role in people's daily lives. However, whether residents are urban or rural may cause different perceptions about and needs for leisure in their lives. With this in mind, we chose the cities of Huwei and Taichung for a case study to explore the relationships between resident leisure attitude, leisure resourcefulness, and attendance behavior in parks. Through residents' established behavioral patterns, we can understand their perception and cognition about their daily life and surroundings. We also hope that the findings of this study can be used as a reference to better plan leisure facilities and public open spaces. Our results showed that: 1) Leisure attitude affected leisure resourcefulness positively and significantly; 2) Leisure resourcefulness affected attendance behavior in parks significantly and positively; and 3) There were significant differences in the moderation of the path from leisure lifestyle to leisure resourcefulness between Huwei and Taichung residents.