近年鞋墊設計與運動力學探討

Investigation of Design and Exercise Mechanics of the Insole in Recent Year

隨著民眾對運動保健的觀念日益重視，開始意識到若沒有穿著適當的鞋子與鞋墊，在運動的當下可能就是傷害的開始，促使鞋廠與鞋材開發商必須思考鞋子和鞋墊要如何讓使用者有更舒適的使用體驗，以及如何更降低下肢運動傷害的機率並提升運動表現。藉由運動科學與人因工程理論的導入，針對不同族群的需求進行鞋材與鞋墊結構的設計與改良，使得更加功能性化。目前已有非常多的研究利用足底壓力系統、體表肌電圖、三維動作分析系統以及測力板等 儀器探討各式鞋墊對下肢骨骼肌肉的影響，並提出相當具有公信力的結果，因此，本文獻回顧欲對近年機能性鞋墊設計及其鞋墊的生物力學相關研究加以探討與了解。

Because of people’s increasing awareness regarding sports and healthy living, people knows that with inappropriate shoes and insole, injury may happen when doing exercise. Thus, manufacturer of shoes and shoe materials have to make more comfortable shoes and insoles for users in order to decrease the risk of injury and improve sports performance. Using sports science and human factors engineering, shoe materials and insole structure can be designed and improved to fit the needs of various people. Currently, there are many studies that used plantar pressure system, surface electromyography (EMG), three-dimensional motion analysis system, and force plate to study the effect that various types of insoles have on the bones and muscles of the lower limbs. Therefore, the purpose of this literature review is to discuss the design and biomechanical analysis of the functionality insole.