新《民事訴訟法》視野下的惡意訴訟規制

The Control and Regulation of Malicious Litigation under the Revised Civil Procedural Law

2012年新《民事訴訟法》從確立誠實信用原則、加大處罰措施、豐富救濟渠道等方面對惡意訴訟行為進行了重點規制，但條文內容較為原則，如何適用第三人撤銷之訴，第三人撤銷之訴與申請再審、另行起訴的關係等內容都值得進一步探討。為了更好應對實踐中惡意訴訟行為高發的形勢，有必要對《民事訴訟法》作進一步的完善。

The revised Civil Procedural Law in 2012 tries to control and regulate malicious litigation from the perspective of establishing faith principle, strengthening punishment and enriching remedies. However, the provisions are still too general. Some specific issues should be addressed further, such as how to apply the withdrawal of third party, the relationship between the withdrawal of third party and application of retrial or new trial. In order to better respond to the high frequency of malicious litigation in judicial practice, further improvement in the revised Civil Procedural Law should be made.