網路環境下新聞作品版權保護困境與對策

A Study on Predicaments and Countermeasures of Copyrightable News Works Protection in the Context of Internet

近年來，由於多方面的原因，網路環境下著作權糾紛逐漸增多，尤其是網路及移動新媒體非法轉載傳統媒體版權新聞作品而引發的著作權案件時有發生，已嚴重影響到作為新聞作品原創主力的報社等傳統媒體的生存和發展。從新聞和法律跨界融合研究的角度，對網路環境下新聞作品的版權保護問題進行實踐層面的研究，詳細分析了網路環境下新聞作品版權侵權的主要方式、特徵以及造成新聞作品版權保護困境的主客觀方面的原因，同時結合我國傳媒的實際，重點從法律完善及技術策略等方面提出了加強新聞作品版權保護的策略建議。

In recent years with the circumstance of internet popularization, copyright infringements have been increasing gradually, affected by various factors. Particularly, online and mobile media illegally repost contents originated in print media and other traditinal media in high frequancy. These behaviors have brought major impacts on the sustainable developement of traditional media such as newspaper agencies, who are, in most cases, key sources of original news. This dissertation is based on the interdiscipline of journalism and legal knowledge. It practically studies copyright protection of news articles in the internet. It analyse not only main patterns and features of online copyright infringement, but also subjective and objective factors which causes the predicament of news copyright protection. Meanwhile, it presents strategies which could enhance the protection of news copyrights technically and legally, based on the observation of media environment in China.