醫療事故侵權責任

Tort Liability of Medical Accident

醫療事故侵權責任課於醫療提供人損害賠償責任，使被害人不必承擔醫療事故的損害，也不必依契約法向醫療提供人加以請求。此一責任如何加以規範，將在相當程度上影響醫患關係，也影響醫療提供人和患者的行為，因而特別值得探討。本文第二部分首先概括說明醫療事故侵權責任的類型和特性，作為全文探討的基礎；第三部分探討醫療事故侵權責任的歸責類型，凸顯醫療事故侵權責任並不限於無過失和過失責任兩種；第四部分分析醫療事故侵權責任的歸責考慮；第五部分闡述醫療事故侵權責任的責任範圍；第六部分總結全文，提出本文結論。

Tort liability of medical accident imposes liability of damages to medical providers. With tort liability of medical providers, the injured would not be burdened with the injury, and will not sue medical providers according to law of contract. Tort liability of medical providers influences the relationship between medical providers and patients, and the behavior of them, and is worthy of exploration. Part two of this paper firstly introduces the varieties and nature of tort liability of medical accident as the basis for exploration of the whole paper. Part three narrates the varieties of accusation to pinpoint that the tort liability of medical accident is not only two kinds of negligence and no negligence. Part four analyses the considerations of the accusation of tort liability of medical accident. Part five explores the scope of damages of tort liability of medical accident. Part six is the conclusion.