公司控制權正當行使的制度經緯

公司控制權是從股東所有權中派生出來的經濟性權利。它在本質上是一種新的利益存在方式，是利益衝突的產物。公司控制權的正當行使，對公司企業的產生和發展發揮了關鍵的推動作用，有利於建立股東之間的信任基礎，有利於提高公司運行的效率。它是一種表徵公司運行狀態的評價體系，其真正價值就是平衡地維護各方相關主體的現實利益和合理的期望利益。確立這種評價體系的核心要素可能隨時間的推移和實踐的發展而被賦予不同的理念。公司控制權正當行使的法律標準應當把相關利益主體博弈的過程和結果與公共權力機關、社會公眾對公司管治的一般期望結合起來。公司治理的核心是通過制度的方式保障公司控制權的正當行使。

The corporate control power is an economic right that derives from the shareholders wnership. It substantially is a new way in which interests exist and a result of the conflicts of interests. The due exercise of the corporate control power played a key stimulative role to the emergence and development of the ompany, helped to establish the trust foundation among the shareholders and to improve the efficiency of the Company. It is an evaluation system that denotes function state of the company, whose real value is to evenly protect the realistic interests and the reasonable expected interests of all related subjects. The core factors of this kind of evaluation system will be probably given different values with the process of time and development of the practice. The law Standard that the corporate control power can be exercised properly should combine the process and the result of the related interests subjects’competition with the general expectations to the company regulation of the administrative agency and the public. The core of the corporate governance is to safeguard the due exercise of the control power by establishing relevant systems.