憲法修正案對非公有制經濟和私有財產的規定

2 004 年憲法修改中與民法相關的有兩條規定，第11條和第13條。這兩條規定體現了憲法對於非公有制經濟的態度和對私有財產保護的態度。回顧幾次修憲的具體內容，可以得出，非公有制經濟在社會經濟生活中發揮的作用越來越重要，而憲法也越來越強調對非公有制經濟的保護，並逐漸賦予它應有的地位。但憲法關於私有財產保護規定所進行的修改，則欠缺科學性。

Two articles in the Constitution of Peoples’Republic of China involving civil law institutions were amended in 2004, article 11 and article 13. These two articles tell the Constitution’s attitudes towards the non-state-owned economy and private property. From all the amendments about the Constitution, it can be inferred that non-state-owned economy has been playing a more and more important role in China’s social life and the Constitution has been emphasizing its protection for the non-state-owned economy and conferring it an appropriate status. While the amendment about private property regulation is not scientific from the view of civil law theory.