公平公正待遇的要素分析－－以中美BIT第13輪談判為視角

Analysis of Elements of Fair and Equitable Treatment： From the Perspective of the 13th Round Negotiation of China-U. S. BIT

公平公正待遇已經成為投資者對東道國提起國際仲裁的主要依據。在2014年6月結束的中美BIT第13輪談判中，公平公正待遇也成為雙方的談判焦點，雙方的分歧主要集中在國際投資法領域是否存在習慣國際法、公平公正待遇與習慣國際法上的最低待遇原則的關係、是否需要具體列舉公平公正待遇的具體要素以及應當 列舉哪些要素等問題上。本文擬針對上述分歧、結合國際投資仲裁相關實踐，對公平公正待遇的具體要素作一簡要分析。

FET has become the main basis for investors to bring international arbitration against host states. In the 13th round Sino-U. S. BIT negotiations ended in June 2014, FET has become the focus of both sides. The differences mainly focused on whether or not customary international law exist in the international investment law, specific connection between FET and customary international law principle of minimum treatment, is it necessary to list the elements of FET and what elements should be listed. In response to these differences, this article tries to analyze briefly the elements of FET through the practice of international investment arbitration.