網路仲介服務提供者智慧財產權侵權責任的發展與革新

The Development and Innovation of Intellectual Property Rights Infringement Liability of Internet Intermediary

歷經十餘年立法與司法實踐對網路仲介服務提供者智慧財產權侵權責任的探索與發展，歐美與中國對於網路仲介服務提供者基本範疇及責任承擔規則的認識，在較大程度上呈現出趨同趨勢。在這一過程中可以看到一嚴一緩兩種看似矛盾，實則互為依賴和補充的侵權責任發展方向，其間司法對於制度發展的能動作用以及侵權責任對於社會發展的能動作用顯現出來。網路仲介服務提供者侵權責任的革新，只是法律制度回應資訊技術挑戰的一隅，而社會也正是在科技與法律制度的雙重推動下取得進步。

After the exploration and development of legislation and judicial practice for more than ten years, a similar tendency is found in the USA, EU and China on the issue of intellectual property rights infringement liability of internet intermediary. There are two trends, strict as well as lenient, seeming contradictory but in fact complementary and dependent on each other. The dynamic role of the judicial practice for legal development and the dynamic role of tort liability for social development have been revealed during this process. The liability innovation of internet intermediary is only one aspect of the response of legal system to the technology challenges, and the social progress is promoted by the interaction of technology and law.