中文摘要 |
覺浪道盛與無可弘智師生,皆致力於融合三教,善於鑄造旁通統貫的哲學系統。並且通過取象寓意的方式,以禪攝教,舉一全收。本文試舉其常用之譬喻,論證道盛的禪法與尊火之意,以及弘智承其師又進一層之處。其所取象之法,乃出於大易、佛門經教、禪門接引,本文擇其重要四象以觀:道盛的火、爐,弘智的土、均。爐為世界與化機之喻,用以表鍛鍊學人之歷程,及英雄化世之手段,並泯除聖凡、內外、僧俗、彼此…等之別;火則喻心之明覺與熱性,用以貫三教、通天人;土則以中五之數、沖和之德,以喻意識之用,居中御四;均則等視一切人文活動,並由此居於方法論的反省高度,同時作為縱脫解蔽、徹法源底的綜合心智活動,資以通透轉運世間學問。簡括即是:火、土兩種喻心/意識,爐、均兩種喻「人在世間」的客觀存在樣相。爐、均尤有悟理起行合一、寂歷同時、破立成毀不二…之意。雖僅取四象,已可徹見師徒融攝諸教法脈之相承與高明視界。This paper examines how two Chan monks Jue-lang Dao-sheng and Wu-ke Hong-zhi integrated the three doctrines (Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism) by employing two sets of metaphors, fire/furnace, and earth/pottery-wheel, respectively. They asserted that through cultivation of the three doctrines, human beings can be forged to the refined state from a simple and rudimentary state. |