臺灣與國際優秀吊環項目選手表現之比較

Comparison between Taiwanese and international elite gymnasts in the rings event

目的：比較臺灣與國際優秀選手在吊環項目表現的差異，進一步了解現階段臺灣選手極需克服的專項訓練問題為何。方法：以參加全運會、世錦賽、亞運會及世大運吊環決賽選手共32人次為研究對象，運用相依樣本t檢定比較預賽與決賽分值；χ2百分比同質性考驗各個組群動作次數百分比；以相依樣本單因子變異數分析檢驗有效動作分值、組群分值、實施得分、最後得分及各組群動作分值，當上述檢驗變項的F值達顯著水準時，再以LSD法進行事後比較，本研究顯著水準皆定為α＝.05。結果：一、臺灣選手的預賽與決賽分值達顯著差異；二、世錦賽及世大運選手在組群分值、實施得分與最後得分等三個部份皆高於臺灣選手；三、四種賽會選手在各組群動作次數表現皆未達顯著差異；四、選手皆以第Ⅲ、Ⅳ組群動作為主，組群動作分值為最高。結論：臺灣選手在大迴環動作的穩定性及力量動作體勢的標準化需力求改善，發展高難度動作技術及提昇結束動作至D級難度則是另一項訓練重點；在整套動作內容部份，臺灣選手與國際優秀選手動作表現皆以展現力量動作為主體。Purpose: This study was to compare Taiwan's top level and international elite gymnasts participating rings event. To understand where our gymnasts need to active overcome in training. Methods: The subjects were 32 gymnasts who qualified for men's apparatus final of 2010 World Championship, 2010 Asia Game, 2011 University Game and 2011 National Game for the rings competition. The dependent samples t-test was used to examine the scare values of qualification and final, and each element group in the routine was tested through χ2 test of homogeneity of proportions, and the One-way ANONA was used to examine the effective score, group score, deduction score, final score and element groups of values. If significant difference existed, we then used LSD methods for the post-hoc test. Significant level was set at α= .05. Results: The Taiwan gymnasts' qualification and final score values showed significant difference. In terms of group score, deduction score and final score, the 2010 world competition and 2011 University Game group's performance were all significantly better than Taiwan gymnasts. The element group percentages showed no significant difference. In this study we found that the element group performed the most, as well as those that gather the most scores, belonged largely to the III and IV group. Conclusion: Taiwanese gymnasts should focus on technical stability and preciseness. Moreover, should practice higher difficulty skills, and dismounts must achieve grades up to D value. In routine performances, Taiwan and international groups showed resemblance, and strength is still the main structure of the rings event.