東亞國家因應區域經貿整合之做法與啟示

Lessons for Taiwan from East Asian Countries in Response to the Regional Integration

為了宣示政府加入「跨太平洋夥伴協議」（TPP）和「區域全面經濟夥伴協議」（RCEP）的決心，馬總統指示行政部門應於2014年7月底前完成相關準備工作，基本上各界應有共識朝更開放的方向推動，惟2014年3月間發生太陽花學運，引發各界紛擾，臺灣在參與區域經貿整合的路途上，除了面對外在因素不順遂外，亦面臨國內質疑聲浪，可說是內外交困。基此，有必要參考其他國家作法，俾供政府、產業及民間單位之檢討及參考。本文嘗試蒐集東亞各國在洽簽FTA或參與區域經濟整合的過程中，值得參採作法，並了解東亞國家遭遇問題的解決之道，進而提出政策建議，期能提供臺灣未來推動經貿政策之參考。

To show the determination of the government policy to join the “Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement' (TPP) and the 'Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement' (RCEP), President Ma instructed the relevant administrative departments to work for preparation before the end of July 2014. Basically, it should be a consensus for the public to push toward a more open direction. However the Sunflower Student Movement which occurred in March 2014 has given rise to doubt. Taiwan’s road to participation in regional trade and economic integration faces unsmooth external factors but also faces domestic voices of skepticism; it is beset with troubles internally and externally. Based on this, it is necessary to learn lessons from other countries so that Taiwan can reference their views on government, industry and civil units. This paper attempts to collect worthy cases and practices of the East Asian countries which have signed the FTA or participated in regional economic integration processes and to understand how they solve problems. Finally, the paper will make policy suggestions for Taiwan.