臺灣天然物化學研究回顧

Natural Product Research in Taiwan

本回顧論文是收集1986-1990年間，在台灣地區之研究人員所有關天然物化學的研究，其中包括有被子植物及裸子植物有四十科（爵床科，番荔枝科，夾竹桃科，落葵科，紫蒇科，忍冬科，衛矛科，使君子科，菊科，景天科，柏科，柿科，大戟科，龍膽科，禾本科，福木科，全縷梅科，唇形科，樟科，百合科，木藺科，桑科，肉豆蔻科，蘭科，罌粟科，松科，胡椒科，海桐科，藍雪科，蓼科，毛莨科，鼠李科，茜草科，芸香科，茄科，梧桐科，紅豆杉科，杉科，馬鞭草科，葡萄科）一百零五種，蕨類植物十科（鐵線蕨科，蹄蓋蕨科，燕尾蕨科，碗蕨科，鱗毛蕨科，瘤足蕨科，水龍骨科，陵齒蕨科，鳳尾蕨科。金星蕨科）二十八種，蘚苔類植物6種，番茄夜蛾及亞洲玉米螟之費洛蒙，冬蟲夏草，樹舌靈芝，赤芝之二次代謝物，赤芝生合成，以及微生物之二次代謝物，共有194篇研究論文被發表，在這些報告中，共決定了二百三十個新化合物，這些化合物中包括有帖羔，黃酮素，木酚素，植物鹼，香豆素，芳香醌，配糖物，苯丙基衍生物，類固醇，咕吨酮等不同類型化合物，以上研究當中有較佳的成果，是長葉暗羅，台灣景天，肖楠，耳挖草，半枝蓮，貝母，台灣拓樹，白葉瓜馥木，小黃皮，長果月橘，台灣紅豆杉，及赤芝等成分研究。另外在這些成分，有不少發現具有生理活性。

This review collected the all research papers published from 1986 to 1990 about natural product chemistry by the researchers of Taiwan's area. The chemical studies of forty families (inciuding 105 kinds of species) of Gymnosperman and Angiospermea (Acanthaceae. Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Basellaceac, Bignoniaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Celastraceae, Combretaceae, Compositae, Crassulaceae, Cupressaceae, Ebemaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Gentianaceae, Gramineae, Guttiferae, Hamamelidaceae, Labiatae, Lauraceae, Liliaceae, Magnoliaceae, Moraceae, Myristicaceae, Orchidaceae, Papaveraceae, Pinaceae, Piperaceae, Pittosporaceae, Plum baginaceae, Polygonaceae, Ranunculaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae, Sterculiaceae, Taxaceae, Taxodiaceae, Verbenanceae, and Vitaceae), ten families (inciuding 28 kinds of species) of fern plant (Adiantaceae, Athyriaceae, Cheiropleuriaceae, Dennstaedtiaceae, Dryoperidaceae, Lindasaeaceae, Plagiogyriaceae, Polypodicaeae, Pteridaceae, and Thelypteridaceae), 6 species of Iiverworts (Buzzania dic1ados, Mastigophora woodsii, Mylia nuda, Pleurozia acinosa, and Trichocolea pluma), pheromons of Heliothis armigera and Ostrinia furnacalis, second metabolism of Coryceps species, Ganoderma applanatum, G. lucidum, and microbial oxidation of triterpene with Mycobacterium species, were introduced in this review. From 194 research papers, 230 new compounds were elucidated. In these compounds inciude terpenoids, f1avanoids, lignans, alkaloids, coumarins, arylquinones, glycosides, phenylpropanoids, steroids, and xanthonoids et al differene skeleton compounds, In above chemical studies expressed good results were shown as follows: Calocedrus formosana, Cudrania cochinchinensis, Fissistigma glaucescens, Fritillaria species, Murraya euchrestifolia, M. paniculata var. omphalocarpa, Polyalthia longifolia, Scutellaria indica, S.rivularis, Sedum alfredi, and Taxus mairei. Some compounds exhibited characteristic biological activity from above natural components.