馬祖聚落保存中傳統建材取得變遷與利用狀況之研究

A Study of the Use of Old Materials at the Time of Village in the Conservation of Villages at MATSU Islands

馬祖群島在戰地政務結束時還保留著許多完整質樸的傳統聚落，但近年由於政府大量資金的投入，城鄉風貌再造的過程中材料的取得與使用與過去大不相同，進口的白色石材以及移植來的都市街道傢俱，破壞了質樸的聚落景觀。其中有很大的原因是歸咎於材料使用的規定模糊不清，使得材料的選擇與運用上和聚落質樸的環境格格不入，形成不相容的感覺，引起了許多的爭議。因此，如何去正視材料使用這個問題並尋求一個因應的對策，顯得格外的重要。本研究嘗試先從過去馬祖群島地區傳統材料取得的方式切入，以南竿鄉津沙聚落與莒光鄉的大埔以及福正聚落的地景與民宅的保存現況為探討案例，藉由現場的調查與南竿當地的修復工程承包商的訪談，瞭解現階段材料取得的問題，並將焦點放在新材料的選用以及過去材料供應困頓的年代所承襲下來的舊材運用手法等並就地域資源的運用狀況進行整理與分析，期望可作為日後島嶼聚落環境保存中材料供應之參考。

The Matsu Island Chain, a lot of fine villages is still preserved so far. However, large quantities of funds have been spent recently by the government. However, the acquisition and the use of materials are entirely different as those in the past. Original village appearance was destroyed by imported white building stones and the street furniture. This study examines the acquisition of traditional building materials of the Matsu Island Chain. Houses and Landscapes in Jinsa village, Dapu village and Fuzhen village are taken as an example. Examine the acquisition of materials and local resources use efficiency. The paper will argues that through the control of the use of the old material and the application of the concept of the Local Resource Use Efficiency, the environmental and cultural sustainability in Matsu Islands Village Environmental Maintenance and Conservation will be preserved.