子女知覺父母婚姻暴力經驗、社會支持和共依附之關係

Study on Relationships among Adolescence's Perceptive Experience about Parental Marital Violence,Social Support and Codependence in Taiwan

本研究旨在探討子女知覺父母婚姻暴力經驗、社會支持和共依附之間的關係。以大臺北地區高中、高職及專科共7l3人為研究對象。本研究採問卷調查法進行資料收集，所調查結果分別以次數分配、t檢定、多元迴歸分析、單因子變異數分析等統計方法進行處理。
本研究主要發現如下:l.父母不同婚姻狀況的子女在知覺父親肢體暴力、父親精神虐待、母親口語攻擊及整體知覺父母婚姻暴力經驗上有顯著差異存在。2.不同性別的子女在知覺母親口語攻擊上，女性知覺母親口語攻擊程度顯著高於男性。3.子女知覺父母婚姻暴力經驗可以有效預測共依附特質，依預測重要性排列順序為「父親口語攻擊」`「母親口語攻擊」。4.子女知覺父母婚姻暴力經驗、社會支持可以有效預測共依附特質，依預測重要性排列順序為「情緒支持」、「父親口語攻擊」、「母親口語攻擊」。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among adolescence's perceptive experience about parental marital violence, codependence and social support. The sample consisted of 713 students from high school in Taipei. Data obtained in this study were analyzed by t-test, simultaneous regression analysis and one-way analysis of variance. The primary findings were as follows: 1.There were several significant differences in adolescence :s perception of parental marital violence among parental marital status, including father :s physical violence, father :s psychological battering, mother :s verbal aggression and whole perception of parental marital violence.2.No sex difference was shown for the whole perception of parental marital violent experience. However, it :s significant in mother verbal aggression. Girls percepted more mother :s verbal aggression than boys did. 3.From the results of simultaneous regression analysis, adolescence :s perception of parental marital violence that could predict codependence. Father :s verbal aggression and mother's verbal aggression were more powerful in predicting. 4.From the results of simultaneous regression analysis, adolescence's perception of parental marital violence and social support could predict codependence. Moreover, it's more predicted emotional support，father's verbal aggression, and mother's verbal aggression.