英文摘要 |
The purpose of this paper is aimed to suggest strategies in treatingantisocial behavior in junior high school.Following the result of Wu & Huang's study(1996),the author discussed the issue from a broad,ecological social-learning perspective.The major goal of this study is to communicate and adapt the knowledge base for educators so that they can copewith the increase of aggressive students in our schools.Staff training anddevelopment,regarding the teaching social skills to delinguent youth andreducing their aggression,is also discussed.In this study,theoretical considerations led to the hypothesis thathelping the acting-out adolescence to express the emotional problems,andthen guiding them to reasonable thinking would improve anti-social behavior.The investigation was condicted with two samples of junior highschool student in Taipei.Eight incarcerated students from each schoolswere assigned to the Social Skills Group.All subjects were assessedbefore and after treatment on a variety of self-report scale,peermeasures,and teacher measures on Adolescent Social Behavior RatingScale(ASBRS)(Huang,1996).The social skills training program consistsof instructions,modeling,role playing,videotaped feedback and social reinforement etc.The effect of the training was examined in three dimensionswith these sixteen adloescent offenders.The pair t-test of difference scores for the pre-and post-measuresindicated thst participants in the Social Skills Group improived significantly in certain target behaviors.Results indicated that appropriate interpersonal skills were learnedm inappropriate behaviors were reduced,andsubjects' adjustment behaviors are improved.Although,teachers' ratingshowed no differences regardingthe effectiveness of the training program,it was found that subjects' certain adjustment performance(affression,altruism,and enthusiam),according to self-report scale and peers'measures,were improved.However,it revealed that certain academic learning skills were much harder to train.These findings confirmed thishypothesis.Finally,the significant result indicated that treatment had produced ameaningful impact on adjustment,although further behavior improvementwas still possible and desirable.Apparently,this empirical study can assistpersonnel in coping with this most difficult of behavior disorders. |