探討越南籍配偶之產後經驗歷程

The Postpartum Experience of Vietnamese Spouses

本研究的目的在瞭解處於雙重文化環境下的越南籍配偶產後為人母之經驗歷程。研究方法採質性研究法，對象為9位產後越南籍配偶，採立意取樣，進行3-4次個別訪談，並以主題分析法進行。研究結果所歸納出之產後的經驗歷程，分別為：（1）一切以照顧寶寶為主、（2）哺餵母奶的成功與自信、（3）支持的手溫暖的心、（4）脫胎換骨的契機。研究結論：社會文化與家人的支持是產後越南籍婦女身心復原的重要關鍵。本研究參與者均以小家庭居多，顯示家中沒有其它家人同住，或在較少家人支持的家庭更需要醫護人員關注。期望能提供相關實務工作者，瞭解並尊重原生文化的脈絡，以提高婦女與兒童身心健康的照護品質。

The purpose of this research was aiming to understand the Vietnamese female spouse original culture and the childbirth experience in Taiwan. Deep interview Qualitative Research method was taken in order to collect the data. A total of nine Vietnamese spouses after childbirth participated in this study. The results induced the growth history after the mothers giving birth respectively: (1) They took care of the baby as the most important thing; (2) Smoothly fed their babies; (3) The got support from others; (4) They met with great change opportunity. The research conclusion, the key factors revived the Vietnamese physical and emotional health from the family support . The majority of this research participators were small families. It showed no matter they lived with or without extended family both got few family’s support, therefore more cultural sensitive cares from medical professionals were needed. The cultural differences between Vietnam and Taiwan are the way of feeding the baby and doing the month. Due to the concern of caring for their husbands and children, those Vietnamese women couldn’t get the rest fully. The researcher’s consideration of the health professionals for those new arrival immigrants paid respect to the vein of original culture, broke the cultural discrimination out of prejudice. Nervertheless, the health professionals should promote the ability of cultural protection and enhance the care quality to the married migrant.