英文摘要 |
The distinction between “Buddha-nature as principle” and “Buddha-nature as practice” has often been regarded as an integral feature of the Buddha-nature teaching of the Faxiang School. This paper traces the origin of the distinction to the Dilun masters of the sixth century, who proposed the distinction to explain the presence of the conflicting ideas of “inherent possession” (penyou) and “acquired possession” (shiyou) in the Mahayana Mahaparinirvana-sutra. It goes on to describe how the distinction was adopted by the founders of the Faxiang School in the seventh century to reconcile their teaching of five lineages affirming the existence of sentient beings incapable of attaining Buddhahood, and the popular belief of universal Buddhahood. The bulk of the paper is devoted to examining the role the distinction played in the subsequent debates between the Faxiang masters and their critics over various issues related to the teaching of five lineages. |