加護病房病人之壓力源及其護理

Stressors of Patients in Intensive Care Unit and the Proper Nursing

重症病人住入加護病房常會產生許多的壓力源，過度的壓力不僅影響病人的疾病恢復，也可能誘發心律不整，甚至造成猝死。本文透過文獻查證，介紹加護病房之特性、壓力源之相關概念，討論加護病房病人可能面臨之壓力源，並針對病人之壓力源提出合適的護理措施。

Critically ill patients in the intensive care unit often experience various stressors. Excessive stress not only affects disease recovery, but also induces cardiac arrhythmia, and even causes patients to die suddenly. This article aims to introduce the characteristics of the intensive care unit, the concepts of stressors, common stressors experienced by patients in the intensive care unit, and the proper nursing care that can help reduce stress of patients in the intensive care unit.