農村金融調節的正當性及其法治保障

Legitimacy and Rule of Law Protection of Rural Financial Regulation

農村金融調節的正當性在於相關金融權利、權力及法益關係的平衡。農民基本金融權利具有人權屬性，相應地，國家負有保護農民基本金融權利實現的調節義務。農村金融市場調節的失靈客觀上要求國家對農村金融進行調節，而農村金融調節的獨立與局限性又規定與限定了這種權力的作用空間。因此，應在堅持農村金融調節公平與法益平衡的基礎上，通過法治來保障農村金融調節的正當行使。

Legitimacy of rural financial regulation lies in the balance of relationship among relevant financial rights, power and legal interests. The peasants' basic financial rights have the nature of human rights, and accordingly, the country has the obligation to protect the implementation of the peasants' basic financial rights. The dysfunction of rural financial market regulation objectively requires the country to regulate rural finance, while the independence and limitations of rural financial regulation, in turn, prescribe and restrict the action space of that right. Thus, it is supposed to insist on fairness of rural financial regulation and balance of legal interests for the safeguarding of proper exercise of rural financial regulation by the rule of law.