設計政策制定中知識引用之研究

Knowledge Introduction to the Design Policy Making

本研究旨在從分析「政策知識引用」的角度，以我國設計政策決策機關任職人員引用政策知識的實證資料，探討設計政策制定所面臨的問題。研究中經由政策知識引用的探討，提出三項影響設計政策制定的知識引用假設，包括：任職者知識引用的決策型態、任職者個人知識引用特質與政策知識的環境系絡。復以九十二年度內政府決策機關所公告實施的三款設計、文化產業計畫為政策樣本，參與制定此三款計畫的任職人員為問卷測量對象。所得資料經統計分析後，研究結果得知我國設計政策制定：（1）基礎研究與任職者所引用知識之間，存在著不能配合的現象；（2）任職者知識引用的決策型態僅以訊息傳遞為最多；（3）任職者個人的知識偏好，影響設計政策制定於不完全知識下進行決策；（4）設計政策屬於結構不良的政策問題，影響著政策知識環境系絡的發展。研究成果可供改進我國設計政策基礎研究方向之用，對於設計政策制定知識引用的侷限問題，治本之道為鼓勵研究者提出預備性設計政策建言，以供決策機關規劃國家設計發展政策所引用。

This study is focus on experiential approach for analysis 'knowledge introduction' to the design policymaking, for explored the functionary's decision phenomenon of Taiwan's design-policymaking institutions. Through the literatures review of policy knowledge introduction, three hypotheses concerned with design policymaking are identified, which include: decision types of the functionaries, personal essences of the functionaries, and the contexts of policy knowledge. Some interviews with questionnaires were conducted with functionaries, from who have participated the correlative design or culture-industry policy samples making, and samples are performed in the year of 2003. Through analysis, the results are as the following: （1） To prove have uncoordinated phenomenon, between the basic research for design policy and the knowledge introduction of the functionaries. （2） The most decision types of the design policy's functionary are messenger, and sequences are evaluator. （3） The personal knowledge backgrounds of the design policy's functionary influence the design policymaking. （4） The issues of the design policy belong to 'ill-structured problems', which affects the contextuality of policy knowledge. The results are proposed for the design researchers to improve their research objects of design policy, and encourage the researchers to offer more prospective forecasts, for Taiwan's design policymaking in the further.