ISO14000環境管理系統標準觀點探討綠色產品永續設計

A Study of Sustainable Design for Green Products with ISO14000 Environmental Management System Standard

綠色產品計開發為目前一個非常重要的工作，也是產業預續發展所遵循的目標。目前綠色設計研發的演變，從單一生命週期評估方式擴大為全面性永續經營的環保考量、產品生命週期延伸至整體環境的管理，同時也成為各國之間達成產品設計環保化與標準化的必備條件。倘若產品設計開發單純地以生命週期評估為基準，似乎已無法符合產業永續經營的環保考量，而ISO14000環境管理系統標準的訂定則有助於國際綠色產品永續設計目標的達成。但由於ISO14000系統標準其規範條文甚為繁瑣，因而對工業產品設計師或研發人進行綠色產品設計時造成參酌上的困擾，無法直接索引所需之設計規範與準則。而本研究主要目的即從ISO14000環境管理系統標準觀點，並輔以生命週期分析矩陣（MET），取出綠色產品設計開發的問題焦點，進一步擬定產品綠色設計矩陣分析表，作為產品綠色設計時的重要參考的和依據。所產立之綠色產品設計規範與方針同時進行了組合架家具個案應用研究與綠色設計實例，實務設計之結果並以綠色設計檢核表進行綠色產品評價，最終證明了所設定之組合架家具綠色產品設計矩陣皆析表與設計方向是正確的，同時也確認了綠色產品永續設計之可行性。

The concept of environmental protection is spreading over the world now, so the green product design and development is a very important task and further becomes the lasting goal for all industries in different nations. The changes of green design research and development are from single life cycle assessment to sustainable environmental protection in all aspects, and also from product life cycle management extended to whole environmental management. Therefore, product design and development based only on life cycle assessment cannot fully meet environmental protection requirements for industrial sustainable operation. In fact, ISO14000 environmental management system standard would be very helpful to achieve the goal of global sustainable design for green products. However, the rules of ISO14000 series system standard are so extensive that product designers and researchers cannot refer these rules and principles directly for green product design. Therefore, it is an urgent task to seek for the green product design principles fitting the standards of international environmental management system. As a result, this study tries to screen the principles of product design and development form the standards of ISO14000 series environmental management system and life cycle analysis in order to be the reference of green design for industrial management system and life cycle analysis in order to be the reference of green design for industrial designers. Furthermore, the result of study can meet the international requirements for environmental management system standards and confirm the availability of design for green products.