筆記型電腦綠色組裝與拆解設計之檢核研究

The Study of Notebook Personal Computer Design of Green Assembly and Disassembly

綠色設計是一種「可回收、低污染、省能源」的設計。因此，若能在設計階段便做好環保預防措施與完整之規劃，對於整個產品生命週期內所可能產生的環境污染與危害，將可降至最低。本研究是以筆記型電腦為例，從而探討產品綠色設計之組裝與拆解問題。本研究選擇以個案研究法為主，研究個案取材自台灣一家知名生產筆記型電腦廠商。研究過程中研擬綠色組裝與拆解設計評估基準，並使用Microsoft office 97 之各項工具軟體作為輔助分析工具。同時將所得到的綠色組裝與拆解設計評估基準表，提出與文獻參考進行比對分析，然後擬定出綠色組裝與拆解設計評估準則與檢核表，作為資訊電腦產品開發之綠色設計準則。本研究結果協助了設計時有系統的檢核本身所設計的產品，是否合於各項環保條件，並能確認有否設計出符合綠色組裝與拆解的產品。

Green design is a kind of recycling, lower pollution and less energy design. As the design of a product is the beginning of the product life cycle, when the ideas of environmental protection are put into the very first stage of design, the environmental pollution caused by the product can be minimized across life cycle. Notebook personal computers are being investigated in this study in the hope of shedding light on the design of green （environmental or recycling friendly） assembly and disassembly. This case study is based on a well-known notebook personal computer manufacturer in Taiwan. An evaluation criteria for green assembly and disassembly were set and the software of Microsoft office 97 was adopted for analyzing the data. The evaluation criteria for green assembly and disassembly has been set according to the literature presented in this study, and the evaluation charts have been made as criteria for green design for computer products. The result of this study helps examine systematically whether product designs meet requirements of environmental protection and is able to help examine if designs fit in green assembly and disassembly criteria.