都市開放空間及其活動型態之探討——以臺中市都市開放空間為例

A Study on the Urban Open Space and Outdoor Activity - Urban Open Space of Taichung City as Case study

都市開放空間是一種提供民眾身心健康、精神愉悅的活動場所，亦是一種化解都市冷漠、產生社會互動的空間，因此，世界各圖在都市規劃過程中，均將開放空間規劃視為重要的一環有關都市開放空間的研究，多偏重實質空間的描述或空間型態差異性的分析，對於開放空間中市民活動的考量則少為著墨。本研究首先探討都市開放空間的本質特性，據此建立以空間類型和活動型態相輔的都市開放空間系統，進而以台中市為對象，進行問卷調查和質地觀察，以瞭解不同空間類型中的活動特性其目的在探討都市開放空間類型與活動型態之間的關係，分析不同開放空間中之活動型態，以為規劃設計決策者在規劃都市開放空間時之參考依據。研究結果顯示，不同類型的闊放空問具有不同之活動型態。其活動之產生受時段和生活習慣之影響亦有明顯不同，而向類型的開放空間又因空間性質不同，在活動型態上產生差異。

Urban open space is a place where can make people comfortable, and pay more cheerful to the city. It is not only a place for activity, but also for developing the city culture. Therefore, all over the world think to develope the urban open space a very important issue when planning the city. In our country, all cities are focused on the entirety of a city. The studies about the urban open space are careless of activities for people. However, urban open space is designed for people. Therefore, the most important subject is how to build a humanised open space for people.First, the characteristics of urban open space was discussed. Based on different types of activities, an integrated urban open space system was developed. In order to realize those characteristics, our questionnaire and field observation were carried out in Taichung City .The purposes to carry out the survey was to examine the relationship between different types of urban open spaces and activities and to investigate the types of activities of different types of urban open spaces. It is hoped that designers can make a proper plan for different types of urban open spaces based on the research results.It is suggested that open space of every type has its own attributes and characteristics. There are great difference in different types of open space. Even the open space of the same types, with different characteristics, will have differnet uses.