蘇軾與徐大受交遊詩詞文評析

The Study on Lyrics, Poems and Articles of Su Shi about His Friendship with Hsu, Da -Shou and Their Communication

蘇軾以詩、詞、文紀錄與徐大受情誼，本篇文將蘇軾與徐大受交遊之況做一整理，並找出歷代文人對於相關詩詞文的評析，以明白歷代文人重視蘇軾作品的哪些藝術性，本文分為三個部分論述，第一個部分為－初識徐大受，元豐三年（1080）蘇軾記錄與徐大受雅集享樂之作三首，可見徐大受對蘇軾的關懷，及蘇軾的感念之情 ；第二個部分為－贈徐大受寵妓之作，元豐五年（1082），蘇軾記錄與徐大受交遊之作，作品出現了大量歌頌徐大受家姬詞作，亦足見蘇軾心情亦漸閒適，已不若方謫黃州憂讒畏譏之況，故能以詩詞言樂；第三個部分為－蘇軾贈別、贈亡徐大受之詩文，元豐六年（1083），因徐大受調任他州，且仙逝途中，故此時蘇軾多為悼念兩人情誼之作，詞與文皆哀痛沈鬱。

Su Shi made friends with Hsu Da-shou through communication of poems and prose. The purpose of this article is to sort out and list events leading to their friendship. In 1080, Su recorded three poems of entertainment he composed while getting along with Hsu. The poems are clearly the embodiment of their care for each other. One year later, Su continued to work on poems about his friendship with Hsu. Many poems written in this period depicted and praised those artists Hsu kept at home. In 1082, Su recovered from the debasing situation he suffered two years ago, and started to write down a large number of lyrics with the theme of praising Hsu Da shou's maids. The frustrations Su suffered when he was exiled to Huangzhou in Hubei Province of southern China had dissipated as he found comfort in Hsu’s company. In 1083, Hsu died while traveling to his new post in another municipality. Hereafter, Su mourned for his short-lived friendship with Hsu in terms of sad and depressing poems.