庾信詩鳳凰意象研究

The Study on the Phoenix Figure in Yu, Hsin’s Poems

「鳳凰」是古代傳說中的瑞鳥，在歷代的詩文與故事中，不斷地被民間與文人提及，形象也在不同的時代中產生變化。此類不曾在現實中存在的靈鳥，不似自然界中其他鳥類擁有固定的形貌，卻深深烙印在所有人的心目中，並存在著深厚的文化內涵。庾信詩中鳳凰意象的使用豐富且多變，不但可從中觀照其生平際遇的動盪與變革、詩風轉換的歷程、典故的運用與藝術效果，更可反映出魏晉南北朝時期對於鳳凰意象的接受與使用。筆者據庾信詩中鳳凰意象進行探討，希望能貼切地了解庾信對此一意象的使用與看法。

[Phoenix], the auspicious bird in the ancient legends, was repeatedly mentioned by the folks and literati in the poems or stories. The figures of phoenix were gradually evolved through times. Unlike other birds, which had actual appearances, such alleged bird never existed in the real world yet created a vivid figure in all the minds which had profound cultural meanings. The usages of phoenix figure in Yu, Hsin’s poems were changeable and abundant. The turbulent life experiences of Yu, Hsin, the transformation of his poetic styles, the utilizations of allusions, and artistic effects could all be observed and the acceptance and utilization of the phoenix figure during the Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties were also reflected in the poems. The author investigated the phoenix figure in Yu, Hsin’s poems and expected to identify the usage and perspectives of such figure.