變與不變：梵谷繪畫中的瘋狂與理性

Changed and Unchanged: the Madness and Reason of Van Gogh Painting

本文研究動機乃是探討梵谷只能等同瘋狂嗎？還是梵谷也有理性的一面，只是被人忽略了？梵谷的繪畫雖具有愈趨狂烈焦灼的變化，但表相背後更多的真相應該是，梵谷是畫中有話，此乃本文研究之目的。因為在這些愈趨強烈的色彩，愈來愈扭曲的線條和騷動的筆觸筆觸下，梵谷除了以自身澎湃的情緒為能量，其精神領域實存在著一股永恆不變的創作信念支持、引領他，這樣不變的信念是梵谷理性的展現。反映在繪畫上便是在構圖上始終保持一定的合理性，秉持以色代言，以及運用漩渦式繪畫技巧的心理投射。本文研究方法主要採用文獻分析，爬梳梵谷個人相關的資料、他人研究成果，以及針對梵谷的作品進行細微的比較分析。梵谷遊走於瘋狂與理性之間，在起伏不定的情緒中，梵谷努力以理性來積極創作，試圖在困境中突圍，找到生命的出口，以求自我實現。

The motivation of this study is to explore that Vincent van Gogh only equal to the madness? Or just the rational side of van Gogh has only been ignored? Although the ups and downs of life，and the invasion of diseases brought about Van Gogh's painting anxious way station changes，but the more the truth behind the facade should be, there are words in Van Gogh 's paintings, Which was the purpose of this study. Because in these increasingly strong color, more and more distorted lines and powder random brush strokes, that Van Gogh in addition to his own emotions as surging energy, his spiritual sphere which has an eternal conviction of creation to support and lead Van Gogh. This same belief is rational that Van Gogh show, reflected in the composition in painting is to always maintain a certain degree of rationality, hold on the expression by the color, and the use of whirlpool-style drawing techniques of psychological projection. This study method, the literature analysis, through Van Gogh's personal relevant information, other researches, and Van Gogh's works is fine for comparative analysis. Van Gogh rove around madness and reason, between the fluctuating emotions, he efforts to create actively by reason, to try to break through in times of hardship, to find the export of life, then to attain self-realization.