中小企業集群研究的演變與新進展

Evolution and New Development of Studies on SMEs Cluster

近二十年來，大陸地區的中小企業集群蓬勃發展，引起了學術界、產業界和政府部門的廣泛關注。本文主要結合珠江三角洲地區中小企業集群的發展經驗，從集群的定義特徵、生成條件與成長機制、集群合作與治理、知識外溢與技術創新、全球化與集群升級五個方面，系統討論了目前國內、外集群研究的熱點問題，並提出了自己的觀點與看法。

The small and medium enterprises (SMEs) clusters have flourished over the past two decades in Mainland China. This paper analyses and summarizes the evolution and new development of studies on SMEs cluster firstly. Then we discuss the definition and characteristics of clusters, formative conditions and growing mechanism of cluster, cooperation and governance, knowledge spillover and innovation in cluster, globalization and cluster upgrading, illustrated with the developmental experience of SMEs clusters in the Pearl River Delta area of Guangdong province in detail.