不同貼布應用對動作知覺的影響

Effects of the Applied of Kinesio-tape and Traditional-tape on Motor Perception

本研究的主要目的在透過傳統貼布與機能貼布對膝關節受傷的足球運動員進行貼紮處理，探討實驗處理對於雙側膝關節模擬角度運動方向知覺準確度與變異度的效應。研究以17名（9名男生、8名女生）膝關節受傷的大專足球校隊運動員為實驗參加者，平均年齡20.88±1.97歲、平均體重70.38±3.29公斤、平均身高為177.18±5.96公分。實驗參加者經未貼貼布、傳統貼布與機能貼布處理後，以KIN-COM等速肌力測驗系統進行膝關節29度、39度與49度模擬角度測試，並分析本體感受器知覺動作在準確度與變異程度的動作控制能力。實驗資料經3Ｘ2Ｘ3重複量數三因子變異數分析，並以杜凱氏HSD法進行事後比較，顯著水準α訂為.05。結果顯示機能貼布較傳統貼布具有較低的變異分數（p<.05），且機能貼布有助於精確度的提昇；29度模擬角度變異誤差結果顯示機能貼布顯著小於未貼貼布的處理（p<.05），說明機能貼布在較小關節活動範圍工作時，有益於提昇膝關節本體感受器之知覺動作敏銳度；傳統貼布處理在此一範圍將有可能造成膝關節呈現擠壓現象，而產生較大的變異誤差。在膝關節本體感受器機械性靜止狀態的39度模擬角度中，機能貼布具知覺動作正面提昇之影響。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy and the variability for the ability of position matching in knee joints through the intervention of kinesio-tape and traditional-tape for soccer players with injured knee. Nine male and eight female college soccer players (age = 20.88±1.97 yr; height = 177.18±5.96 cm; weight = 70.38±3.29 kg) were served as participants in this study under 3 knee conditions: non-taping, kinesio-tape, and traditional-tape, and the perceptual-motor abilities were measured and analyzed the accuracy and the variability by KIN-COM dynamometer system that the participant performed the tasks of knees to reproduce the position in 29, 39, and 49 degree. 3X2X3 three-way ANOVA and the honestly significant difference post hoc test with an alpha level of .05 were adopted to analyze the statistical differences. The results showed that the position matching variability for kinesio-tape was significantly less than traditional-tape (p<.05), and the condition of kinesio-tape is subservient to the accuracy of position matching. Variable error in 29 degree was showed the kinesio-tape was smaller than non-taping (p<.05). The finding indicated that kinesio-tape could enhance the perceptual-motor sensitivity of proprioception to perform the small angle movement in knee, but the enhancement of variable error for the small angle movement caused by traditional-tape that affected the constrain of knee. Kinesio-tape had positive effect of knee in 39 degree that is a mechanical stationary state for the perceptual-motor sensitivity.