青少年早期偏差價值觀與偏差友伴接觸對犯罪變化影響研究

An Analysis on the Influence of Adolescents Early Deviant Values and association with deviant peers in longitudinal crime

本文旨在探討早期偏差價值觀與偏差友伴的差別接觸對其後續犯罪行為的影響，係以許春金在1996年執行的「少年偏差行為早年預測之研究」對台灣北部817名國中生與感化院青少年為對象（許春金，1997)，檢驗其早期偏差償值觀與偏差友伴的接觸(1997年)與其1997至2007年的11年間的官方犯罪記錄關係。結果發現：（一）男性的早期偏差價值觀與偏差友伴均較高，父母教育程度無顯著差異（二）家庭結構完整及父親的經濟穩固者，早期偏差友伴較少，但早期偏差價值觀無顯著差異。（三）早期偏差友伴影響青少年長期的犯罪變化，但早期偏差價值觀無顯著影響。（四）性別、家庭結構完整、早期偏差友伴的接觸影響青少年長期犯罪紀錄，但早期偏差價值觀影響性較小

The purpose of this article is understand the relationship among early deviant values, association with deviant peers relationships and longitudinal official criminal records, we use the Sheu's Study on Early Prediction of Juvenile Delinquency in 1997 which sample consisted of 817 junior high school students and reformatory inmates in northern Taiwan who participated in, and explored their official criminal records over the following 11 years (1997-2007). The finding of this article showed that:(l) Male early deviant values, association with deviant peers relationships are higher, but there are no significant difference between education of parents. (2)Those who have complete family and father have stable work have less deviant peers, but there are no significant difference in early deviant values. (3)Early deviant peers influenced on the persistence and change in offending, but not significant on early deviant values. (4) Adolescent's gender, complete family, and early deviant peers influence on their longitudinal official criminal records, but not including their early deviant values.