個人信念、負向生活事件、偏差同儕與青少年初次偏差行為關聯性之實證研究

The Relationship between Adolescent Belief；Negative Life Event；Deviant Peer；and onset of delinquency

本研究主要係由個人信念、負向生活事件及偏差同儕等三個層面，探討其與青少年初次偏差行為之關聯性。本研究利用問卷調查法蒐集資料，以臺灣之不同行政及地理區域的國民中學進行分層隨機抽樣，共計抽取八所國中共888名學生，並以巢式邏輯迴歸分析技巧分析所得數據資料。研究結果顯示：1.青少年之個人信念對其初次偏差行為發生具有抑制性影響力；2.負向生活事件與青少年初次偏差行為間存在著正向關聯性；3.偏差同儕對青少年初次偏差行為的發生，扮演著重要的解釋角色。最後，本研究依據研究結果對相關領域之人員及未來研究發展提供相關建議。

The purpose of this study was to understand how adolescent belief, negative life event, and deviant peer were related to onset of junior high school students' delinquency. Self-report questionnaire was used to collect data. The sample in this study consisted of 888 students from 8 junior high schools in Taiwan, In this study，nested logistic regression model analysis was mainly utilized to analyze the collected data. The results of this study are summarized as follows: (1) adolescent belief had negative impacts on onset of delinquency; (2) there were positive relationships between negative life events and onset of delinquency; (3) deviant peer played an important role in the explanation of onset of delinquency. Finally, according to the findings, the study also provided some suggestions.