兒時遭遇性侵害者的重要他人福利服務需求探究：資訊平台之發展

An Internet Information System for Significant Others Among Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse: Needs Assessment

兒時遭遇性侵害對當事人的社會網絡所造成的影響應相當深遠，但因關於重要他人的研究付之闕如、服務輸送網絡不健全，或許重要他人所需要的資訊可透過無遠弗屆的資訊平台取得。因此，本研究採德爾菲法，以立意取樣方式，邀請15位從事與兒時性侵害或兒童性侵害相關之實務工作者，以三階段問卷方式瞭解重要他人在運用資訊平台時所需要的福利服務資源。在三個階段問卷中，第二階段與第三階段的分析顯示，專業人員對前四項需求最高的資訊呈現相當一致的意見，顯示需求的重要性不變。重要他人的前五項需求依次為：重要他人與兒時遭遇性侵害者之互動方式、瞭解兒時遭遇性侵害對當事人行為之影響、重要他人對兒時遭遇性侵害者之重要性、瞭解兒時遭遇性侵害對當事人心理之影響、重要他人瞭解兒時遭遇性侵害對當事人之影響。第三階段的分析顯示，重要他人需求最低的五項需求，分別是兒時遭遇性侵害者可尋求協助之團體心理諮商機構、兒時遭遇性侵害者可尋求協助之成長團體、兒時遭遇性侵害者可尋求協助之自助團體、兒時遭遇性侵害者之自我照顧方式、兒時遭遇性侵害者可尋求協助之警政機關。將以上述研究結果做為發展資訊平台之參考依據，並提出對於實務工作和未來研究之建議。

Little is known about the impact of long-term sequelae of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) on the significant others among survivors in Taiwan. Because of the sensitive nature of CSA in Taiwan, significant others may be reluctant to seek information about CSA from more traditional information sources. The development of an Internet information system would allow anonymous or private access to the needed information. In order to assess the need for such an information system, the Delphi method was used to collect data from 15 professionals working in the area of CSA. This approach included three rounds of questionnaires. The results show a high convergence of opinions among the 15 professionals (2 male and 13 female) regarding areas that they felt should be included in Internet resources for significant others. The needed resources, limitations, and implications of the study are discussed.